An approach to teaching introductorylevel computer programming. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. This is suggested to present in printed and visual text. This course will address methods for teaching computer science at the high school level.
The student can then be encouraged to step outside the answers and begin to develop the skills necessary to assess the answers. Society has become more computer literate over the past few decades, and as technology has been advancing, societys reliance on computing systems has increased. A professors questions should build confidence rather than induce fear. The influence of teaching methods on matthew steven haas. Teaching methods in computer science education springerlink. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom. Are you looking for types of teaching methods and their advantages and disadvantages. Teaching material for 1 st standard cse, iit bombay.
This article describes a methodology, proposed by the author, for teaching beginners to computer programming from scratch. Today, more than ever, the role of educational technology in teaching is of great importance because of the use of information and communication technologies. The purpose of this chapter is first, to let the students in the mtcs course experience a variety of teaching methods before becoming computer science teachers. Further practical applications including microteaching preparing lesson plans and teaching materials on selected topics from school curricula, teaching in the classroom environment, evaluating teaching according to the computer. Therefore to incorporate computers in the teaching learning process is necessary in order to create familiarity with various computer. An overview of computer programming teaching methods.
Using integrated teaching methods chapter eight objectivescontinued 5. Throughout history, controversial trends on methods have been used. Pdf active learning methods in teaching computer science. The application teaching methods are even less elaborate than those of programming and programming languages hence today they can look back only on a history of 10 or maximum 20 years. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. Computer teaching strategies by vanessa daza on prezi. This teaching material gives a brief introduction to each. Computer use by school teachers in teachinglearning process jyoti bhalla department of educational studies, faculty of education, jamia millia islamia, new delhi 110025, india correspondence. Pdf the importance of educational technology in teaching. The ultimate goal is to enable students, to learn explore, and increase the. Pdf an overview of computer programming teaching methods.
Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject areas and school mission statement. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. Of the technology effects that remains after use of computer. Teaching material for 1 st standard, 2007 edition preface. Section 1 getting started a checklist of things to think about. This paper researches dierent com puter programming teaching methods in courses in higher education. This teaching material is based upon the model computer science syllabus defined by the ssrvm academic council, which gives a weekwise schedule for the topics to be taught for computer science at the 1 st std level. Pdf this paper discusses the role of participatory teaching methods in the computer science classroom. Construction of professional perceptions meisalo, v. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. Computer instructors generally have degrees or certification in computer science as well as coursework in education.
Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what. Computerassisted learning cal is an approach to teaching and learning in which computer technology is used as an aid to the presentation, reinforcement and assessment of material to be learned, usually including a substantial interactive element. Instructional methods to computer science education as. Active learning methods in teaching computer science courses at hafa. The role of self efficacy fotini paraskeva department of technology education. The list of these methods includes brainstorming, directed dialogues, small discussion groups, role playing, games, debates, panel discussions, and socratic dialogues. It is important that teachers learn to use a variety of teaching methodologies in order to cater for the range of learning needs and requirements that are present within most class environments. These strategies are determined partly on subject matter to be taught and partly by the nature of the learner. Computer as a medium for teaching and learning necessitates changes in curriculum. Describe the three fundamental individualization strategies. Our aim is to determine which teaching methods students in computer science and information systems prefer. One technique is to encourage the student to propose several different answers to the question.
As a lecturer in mathematics, computing and technology, my view and experience of teaching programing is that teaching needs to begin with understanding the notion of marrs three levels of. Elearning and its effects on teaching and learning in a. A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning. Gibbons and fair weather cite several studies from the preinternet era, including two meta analyses that compared the utility of computerbased instruction to traditional teaching methods. The field relies heavily on educational psychology, which encompasses scientific theories of learning, and to some extent on the philosophy of education, which considers the aims and value of education from a philosophical perspective. It is hoped that active learning and teaching methods will be dipped into and referred to regularly rather than simply read and shelved, so as to provide you with innovative ideas and strategies to integrate into your teaching. Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages. Demonstration teaching method is a useful method of teaching because it improves students understanding and retention mckee, williamson, and ruebush, 2007. Roles for computers in teaching the english language arts. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. With the technology learning effects that takes place during the use of computer program.
Evaluating new teaching methods in computer learning environments. What is the importance of computer in teaching learning. Rating was done on a scale of 15, 1 being the least interesting and 5 being the most interesting teaching method as indicated in table 1. Jyoti bhalla, 322, pragati appartments, punjabi bagh club road, paschim vihar, new delhi 110063, india.
The study revealed that the use of computer applications within teaching and learning of management could have positive effects, on one hand, and negative effects, on the other hand. Further practical applications including microteaching preparing lesson plans and teaching materials on selected topics from school. According to alrawi, 20, the demonstration is effective in teaching skills of using tools and laboratory experiment in science. Differentiate between human and persontocomputer simulations as well as between simulations and games. Each methodisdescribed,andsomeresultsobtainedby itsapplicationarepresented. Each student teacher will need a spiralbound notebook to use as a reflectiv this journal will be used for specific assignments e. By reading print texts will the benefit of immediate visual provided by. Impact of using computer applications in education on. Pedagogy, study of teaching methods, including the aims of education and the ways in which such goals may be achieved. What are the best methods for teaching computer sciences. The assistance of a computer during the teaching learning process is essential. Describes a methods course to prepare teachers of computer science for the secondary schools.
Continuation of computer teaching methods i, further understanding of the teaching and learning methods with may be used with different groups of school students, and of the context in which learning is set. The variety of teaching methods types are mustknow in the 21st century. There are in total 5 different paradigms behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, designbased and humanism with 32 models between them. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. Career information for a degree or certification in teaching computers. This paper discusses the role of participatory teaching methods in the computer science classroom. Construction of a professional perception in the methods of teaching computer science course, inroads, vol. Within this section a variety of teaching methodologies will be explored and their various advantages and disadvantages outlined.
Pdf evaluating new teaching methods in computer learning. Although you will get the teaching method definition and examples. Article pdf available january 2009 with 1,799 reads. Computers play a very important role in education, computer as a tool for study, computer science as a discipline or a profession, computer as a medium for instruction. Schools all over the country are demanding teachers who are ready to initiate the process of computer assisted instructions and initialize integration of technology with education, but the teachers we are producing are just like the conventional and that too overlapped with traditional methods of teaching. Participatory teaching methods in computer science. Pdf are computerassisted teaching methods effective. The traditional or conventional teaching methods are teachercentered and include the use of lectures and discussions while the problem solving element e. Computer use by school teachers in teachinglearning process. This is the time for awaking curiosity in kids, getting away from monotonous patterns of giving important facts and information to children and trying to be as versatile as possible. This article focuses on a methods of teaching computer science in the high school course abbreviated mtcs. Methods of teaching computer science purdue university.
Computer teaching strategies other advantages of computer instruction. Participatory teaching methods are those which draw the student into the classroom learning process. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. As many factors influence the fl teaching process, a global theory is required 4. Because of having no access to computers textbooks of cs are taught through lecture and group work methods. For a particular teaching method to be appropriate and efficient it has to be in relation with the characteristic of the learner and the type of learning it is supposed to bring about.
With the help of various applications for distance education, the internet, teachers, and students themselves, they see the advantage of educational technology. It presents the rationale and need for the course, and suggests optional course frameworks and implementations that are not limited to a particular programming language, programming paradigm, level of students, or curriculum. However, these texts may be difficult to understand. Aspects of the course include goals and objectives, programing projects, assignments related to teaching methods, group projects, planned teaching experiences, and lesson planning assignments.